Prime Minister's speech at the reception for the Diplomatic Corps dedicated to the end of World War II in Europe

Austatud Riigikogu liikmed,
Excellencies,
Ladies and Gentlemen,
Välisministeeriumi esindajad,

It is a pleasure to welcome you in Stenbock House.

I invited you here today in order to commemorate together with you the passing of 60 years since the end of the Second World War in Europe.

Europe today is more peaceful and stable than ever before in its history. We all know that some tensions still exist both within and just outside of Europe’s borders. I am hopeful, however, that as a result of the European Union’s further integration and enlargement, these tensions will soon be resolved. Estonia will do its utmost to contribute to both of these processes.

In the past few days, I have on many occasions outlined the Estonian government’s position on the Second World War. Today, I have no intention of giving you yet another lesson in Estonian history. I would, however, like to share with you a case from Estonian history that you might not be familiar with and hopefully will find interesting.

In September 1941, as German forces had occupied mainland Estonia, those Estonian ambassadors who were still active drafted a protocol, which outlined Estonia’s positions on the ongoing war. This protocol stated that:

First, Estonia has passed from one occupation to another. Legally, however, nothing has changed.

Second, the Republic of Estonia should express its will through the formation of a government.

Third, it is unlikely that Hitler’s Germany will recognize the Estonian people’s aspiration for independence.

Fourth, this is not relevant for Germany is unable to win the war.

And finally, British and American leaders have repeatedly stressed that they do not recognize any forcible annexations or changes in legal status that do not correspond to the free will of the people.

These positions were shared by almost all of those who participated in the Estonian national resistance movement during both occupations. Their hope was that the borders of post-war Europe would be determined according to the principles of the Atlantic Charter. This hope was not fulfilled until 1991.

The end of war in Europe 60 years ago did not bring Estonia freedom and therefore we do not mark today as a day of victory. However, we fully recognize today’s significance for Europe and those nations that were liberated from Nazi occupation. All nations who were forced to participate in the war carried great losses. This is why today we commemorate all innocent victims of the war - both our own compatriots as well as victims from all other nations who suffered in the war.

Our wish is that the war no longer cause a rift between countries and nations. In short - our wish is reconciliation. President Lennart Meri once said - all wars end twice. First - when armed conflict ends. Second - when enemies reconcile. Reconciliation is the main message that I wanted to underline. Reconciliation is the main message that I hope that all of you will take away with you today.

Thank you.